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Federal Style Card Table


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 PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 08 9:45 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
I have started to build two Federal Style Card Tables (Steve Latta design from Fine Woodworking Issue 180). The project will differ for Steve's slightly. I really do not care for his bellflowers, rather I will use the one Tommy uses, the open table will have a checkboard inlay with a border, and some other differences.

There will be two tables being built. The first will be for a friend and the second will be donated to a charity for a fund raiser event.

I will post my progress here only if others are interested.

Attachment:
Federal Card table template for bricking.jpg
Federal Card table template for bricking.jpg [ 270.06 KiB | Viewed 7206 times ]

The first step of the project is making a full scale drawing of the table, and then you need a template for the bricking, which need a layer of tape so you don't glue your first layer of bricking to the template.

Attachment:
Getting ready to mark first layer of bricking.jpg
Getting ready to mark first layer of bricking.jpg [ 258.01 KiB | Viewed 7207 times ]

The layer of bricking is layed out and then marked. After the bricking is marked on the underside it is then taken to the bandsaw and rough cut to 1/16" to the line. The ends of the bricks are glued and screwed to the template.

Attachment:
Glueing first layer of bricking.jpg
Glueing first layer of bricking.jpg [ 307.57 KiB | Viewed 7205 times ]

The first layer of bricking being glued and clamped to the template.

Attachment:
Glueing first layer of bricking.jpg
Glueing first layer of bricking.jpg [ 307.57 KiB | Viewed 7205 times ]

The glued has dried and the first layer of bricking is getting ready to be trimmed with the router.

Attachment:
Second layer of bricking rough cut and glued.jpg
Second layer of bricking rough cut and glued.jpg [ 280.63 KiB | Viewed 7204 times ]

Same procedures for the second layer of bricking. This picture the second layer of bricking has already been rough cut on the bandsaw and glued.


Attachments:
Getting ready to trim first layer of bricking.jpg
Getting ready to trim first layer of bricking.jpg [ 304.76 KiB | Viewed 7215 times ]

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 PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 08 10:54 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 10:28 am
Posts: 345
Location: Vineland NJ
Looking good Chuck Keep us updated. I am learning something here. Whats the charity your donating to?

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 12, 08 7:56 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Justin,

This particular charity is a fund raiser for a Taekwonda School, fund is for helping kids to go the AAU National competition. When I complete the blanket chest it will go to the Cri Du Chat society (here is their link http://www.fivepminus.org/). Cri Du Chat is a genetic issue that occurs in every 50,000 births, so this orginization does not have a lot of member (members equate to funds availablity) like the Downs Society. Downs occurrances are 1 in 800 to 1,000 births. In the next year, I will need to complete a build for the Top Soccor orginization. (http://www.cincytopsoccer.com/) Top Soccer is soccer for kids who are special needs, most are Downs, Autistic, or someother genetic issue. Again, this organization does not get a lot of funding from anyplace except from parents, however, every kid plays in a uniform, the organization rents fields, and equipment to buy.

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 12, 08 9:52 am   
Bench Dog
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Location: Overland Park, KS
Chuck,

I look forward to seeing the progress on the table. That is definitely one of my favorite projects shown in FWW. Now that you have finished your crazy leg (nice job btw) you should be able to dazzle on this one. Cal

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 12, 08 2:30 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Cal,

Thanks for your support. I think a lot of us wanted to make this table. After completing the Crazy Leg table, I have more confidence that it should be fairly straight foward.

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 PostPosted: Mon Nov 17, 08 7:08 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Today I build a couple of jigs to complete cuts that will be required on the apron and the rear knuckle joints. Over the last few days I have cut the bricking and veneered both aprons

Attachment:
File comment: selecting wood for legs and apron
Selecting wood for legs and apron.jpg
Selecting wood for legs and apron.jpg [ 315.68 KiB | Viewed 7196 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Showing grain direction for selected wood
Showing grain direction for selected wood.jpg
Showing grain direction for selected wood.jpg [ 292.66 KiB | Viewed 7200 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Resawing apron veneers
Resawing apon veneers.jpg
Resawing apon veneers.jpg [ 296.34 KiB | Viewed 7201 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Apron in vacuum bag
Apron in vacuum bag.jpg
Apron in vacuum bag.jpg [ 288.63 KiB | Viewed 7203 times ]


I veneered the front and back of the apron, with the 1/16" veneener. Next time, I will either use a commercial veneer for the back or not even veneer the back.

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 PostPosted: Tue Nov 18, 08 5:23 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Today, I attached the back rail onto the apron with dovetails. The first dovetail was cut by hand and due to the curve in the apron it was difficult to determine the flat area for the socket and to chop out the waste in the socket. For the other three dovetails I did one of Tommy's tricks with the router and it worked a lot faster and the dovetails looked better.

Attachment:
File comment: Placing apron on the full size drawing to transfer important position for legs and ends of aprons
Placing apron on full size drawing.jpg
Placing apron on full size drawing.jpg [ 236.83 KiB | Viewed 7199 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Transferring leg positions onto apron and marking
Transferring leg positions onto apron.jpg
Transferring leg positions onto apron.jpg [ 223.16 KiB | Viewed 7194 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Cutting the ends of the aprons
Cutting ends of aprons.jpg
Cutting ends of aprons.jpg [ 301.52 KiB | Viewed 7194 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Cutting the flat area for back rail dovetails
Cutting the flat area for dovetail.jpg
Cutting the flat area for dovetail.jpg [ 278.2 KiB | Viewed 7191 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Cutting dovetail sockets with Colt router
Cutting sockets for dovetails.jpg
Cutting sockets for dovetails.jpg [ 388.48 KiB | Viewed 7202 times ]
Attachment:
File comment: Both aprons with back rail attached
Arpon back rail attached.jpg
Arpon back rail attached.jpg [ 322.17 KiB | Viewed 7224 times ]


Tomorrow I will start the rear knuckle joints.

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 PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 08 11:24 pm   
Green Lumber

Joined: Tue Aug 05, 08 9:43 am
Posts: 11
Location: South Korea
I love the progress keep up the good work and keep posting. Cant wait to see more.


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 PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 08 12:48 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Sorry for not posting any more progress. I have been working on some torsion box shelves for the wife and working and the knuckles. I tried Steve Latta's method and it came out so so (not really happy, but the swings on the joint are level and it is under the table where nobody will see it). On the second table, I will try a different knuckle joint that Eli was kind enought to see me some info on.

After I have completed both sets of knuckle joints, I will post some pictures of them.

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 PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 08 8:07 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 10:30 am
Posts: 127
Location: Ontario, Canada
Hi Chuck,

I'm enjoying seeing your progress, thanks for posting and sharing. I haven't been around much lately, but I pop in from time to time. Just wanted to let you know I thought the work looks great and it's nice to see someone being so charitable with their work.

take care for now,

Dave

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 PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 08 9:06 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Let me tell you all that this knuckle joint is not easy to figure out the first time. However, like many things in woodwork after you learn the small techniques it is not very hard. Thanks to Eli, he started me out in an easier way of making the knuckle joint than Steve Latta's method.

OK guys here is an short update on the progress...first Walnutbeagle came over for a short visit and we examed the first knuckle joint and there was an 1/8" up swing on one of the joints. This would mean that the table leg would lift up 1/8" in its travel (unacceptable). After studing David Charlesworth second book and reviewing the info and pictures that Eli sent, I made a practice joint. The second practice joint works prefect and the next post will go though the process of making the NBSS and Carlesworth's simple style knuckle joint. NOTE: all working stock must be flat and square prior to making the joint. (lesson learned the hard way.). Chisels must be extremely sharp!!!!

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 PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 08 1:33 pm   
Wood Guru

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 5:35 pm
Posts: 689
Location: Long Island, New York
Hey Chuck..........curious now. Bringing in the WalnutBeagle for consultation means good info and a few laughs, I can't resist but somewhere in this discussion a " nuckle sandwich" seems appropriate. Maybe for Latta's knuckle building discription.


Looking forward to the pix............Neil


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 PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 08 11:22 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Well here are the pictures of one of the knuckle joints that have been completed.

Layout is everything for this joint and sharp chisels are important, since this is white oak. When I cut the fingers on the joint I used David Charlesworth’s method. His technique was to use a band saw instead of a table saw, which could introduce more errors. If you use the table saw and there is any saw dust or should your sled be a little worn, or the end of the board is not perfectly at 90 degrees, your joint could either rise or fall when in operation. With the band saw the boards need to be flat and parallel, eliminate some of the possible error.

Using the band saw require a spacer that is the same thickness of the saw blade kerf (Eli suggested that this spacer is made from the same type of wood that is being used). This method only requires two fence adjustments. Highly recommend that a practice joint is completed first to determine how the spacer works. (Also, get a copy of Charlesworth Volume Two and review page 99 …he has good direction on how to use the spacer)

Start with at least a 37” board to insure it will be long enough for the tenons for the legs.

Attachment:
distance between holes to be six and half inches.jpg
distance between holes to be six and half inches.jpg [ 285.49 KiB | Viewed 6882 times ]

This first picture is to figure out the center of the board and than measure 3 ¼” from the center to get the 6 ½” distance between the knuckle joints.

Attachment:
Determining Cut Lines and Knuckle Joint location.jpg
Determining Cut Lines and Knuckle Joint location.jpg [ 321.2 KiB | Viewed 6882 times ]

Draw the circle and line (the line is on the leg side of the joint.


Layout the joint on the moving arm (swing portion of the joint)


Layout fingers of the joint using a set of dividers

Making the space for the band saw

Attachment:
band saw waste between fingers of joint.jpg
band saw waste between fingers of joint.jpg [ 279.94 KiB | Viewed 6882 times ]

Cutting the fingers on band saw

Cutting the fingers on the band saw with spacer

Cutting a 45 to start the knuckle

Forming the partial knuckle

Cutting the waste between the fingers using a band saw
Attachment:
start cutting for the 45 degree reliefs.jpg
start cutting for the 45 degree reliefs.jpg [ 243.92 KiB | Viewed 6880 times ]

Hand saw the start of the 45 for relief area on backside of joint

Attachment:
Front view of the 45 degree relief cut.jpg
Front view of the 45 degree relief cut.jpg [ 221.5 KiB | Viewed 6881 times ]

Front view of hand sawing


Using a jig to chisel out the 45 for allowing the joint to swing open

Check drill press fence for square
Align the fence the proper distance using a centering rod and the joint

Attachment:
Short metal rod in position to finish drilling hole for  joint.jpg
Short metal rod in position to finish drilling hole for joint.jpg [ 284.75 KiB | Viewed 6878 times ]

Drill a hole in the drill press bottom to accept a ¼’ steel rod to help align the hole to finish the hole (make sure to put wax on the steel rod this help get the rod out later)

Pictures of the finish joint


Attachments:
45 degree cut to start forming knuckle on moving arm.jpg
45 degree cut to start forming knuckle on moving arm.jpg [ 259 KiB | Viewed 6881 times ]
Check fence for square.jpg
Check fence for square.jpg [ 286.81 KiB | Viewed 6880 times ]
Completed joint back view in open position.jpg
Completed joint back view in open position.jpg [ 304.15 KiB | Viewed 6886 times ]
Completed joint in closed positon.jpg
Completed joint in closed positon.jpg [ 298.26 KiB | Viewed 6888 times ]

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 08 7:03 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Sorry about not getting all the pictures in last night, however, the forum program would not allow me to post any more. If there are any you would like to see, let me know and I will post only those pictures that are requested. I tried to take pictures throughout all the steps.

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 08 8:02 am   
Dr. Bombe
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Location: Canton, MA 02021
nice work chuck....i would have cut the joint with a table saw and dado set..very impressive you did it by hand...so both legs fly out huh...i have only done this for a flipper to hold up a leeeef on a pembroke table...good job...

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 PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 08 4:51 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
I trying something new with picasaweb with the knuckle joint. Here are the pictures of the process http://picasaweb.google.com/CSMiddleton ... 2o1gVy_AE#

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 PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 08 2:15 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Sorry for taking so long since posting any progress on the tables...had to finish a honey-do project for my better half.

Today I completed the other set of white oak knuckle joints for the second table. Tonight I will cut out the back take the back legs down to final dimensions and make the tapers and mortises. Will post a few pics of the work...most of this is fairly straight forward.

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 PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 08 5:04 pm   
Dr. Bombe
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nice going chuck...keep on keepen on :!: :!:

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 PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 08 10:16 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 3:15 pm
Posts: 379
Location: Boston, MA
Hey, Chuck! Looks great!

Just to clarify, I actually meant that the piece of wood you put the kerf in should be the same as the rails, not that the shim should be the same wood. Oh, well. Also, on your table, where the leg swings, you don't need to mortise into the rails as much. On a fly rail, with no leg, we like to mortise the rail for a few reasons. First, we leave a little extra wood outside the pin. This isn't too big of a deal. Second, the mortises are cut tight on the top and bottom, just like the joint. This provides extra support for the open rail, so it doesn't sag over time. Third, The mortises are cut so that the end of the mortise stops the rail at 90 degrees. Normally, the rail is stopped when the joint runs into itself. If you continue to push on it, it is putting pressure on the little bit of short grain past the pin, prying the joint open. If you have the mortise as your stop, the pressure is actually towards the solid part of the rail.

No real problems for you, and not super important, but it's the little stuff that makes it last 200 years instead of 50.

Eli


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 PostPosted: Thu Dec 04, 08 7:45 am   
Lumber Ruler

Joined: Tue Jun 17, 08 7:31 pm
Posts: 67
haha this looks confusing. Can i just Put a hinge on mine instead of making a knuckle joint? Lol just kidding


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 PostPosted: Thu Dec 04, 08 9:40 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Eli,

Thanks for the added information. I did round over the swing arm part of the joint, however, the fingers on the swing arm still slightly sticks out beyond the fixed side of the joint. I planned on cutting small mortises to accept this extra and use it to stop the swing at the required thirty degrees that Steve Latta plan requires.

Next time I make this joint, I will not round over the arms as you suggest.

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 PostPosted: Thu Dec 04, 08 8:46 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Well got the back legs almost completed today...need to clean then up with a plane. However, they are mortised and tapered on both tables.

Tomorrow, plane all four sides of each leg and then make a mock-up dovetail bridle joint for the front legs (here is another new joint for me).

Attachment:
File comment: My tapering jig
Tapering Jig.jpg
Tapering Jig.jpg [ 256.72 KiB | Viewed 6888 times ]

This is the tapering jig I used for the legs.

Attachment:
File comment: Back legs dry fitted to knuckle joint
Back Legs.jpg
Back Legs.jpg [ 264.19 KiB | Viewed 6886 times ]

Here are the legs tapered and still need to be cleaned-up with a plane. (I'll probabilty use a no. 5 1/2 plane)
If you look really closely on the left side of the picture, you can see the other table's apron and legs in the background.

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 PostPosted: Fri Dec 05, 08 7:49 am   
Wood Guru

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 5:35 pm
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Location: Long Island, New York
Alright Chuck!!!!!! Cook'in Brotha!!!!!..........I like the knuckle follow through. Are you the same place on both pieces or are you working through one then the other??? I'm impressed........Charlesworth would be proud...is T-Chisel????

Neil


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 PostPosted: Fri Dec 05, 08 8:08 am   
Dr. Bombe
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neil are kidden me ..i am pumped to see chuck cruizen along....he is always dong something...and did you know this piece is for a charity.....pretty cool man....thanks!!

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 PostPosted: Fri Dec 05, 08 8:46 am   
Bench Dog
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Chuck,

Nice going on your progress. You can send your third one over to my house in KS when you are done!

Looking forward to more! CH

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