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Federal Style Card Table


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 PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 09 8:48 am   
Dr. Bombe
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man...i gotta tell ya....i just spent 1/2 hr in this thread....there is a ton of good info....great job guys ....cant wait to see it all done....

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 PostPosted: Fri Jan 23, 09 9:52 am   
Bench Dog

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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Well I have been working on paterae ovals for the legs over the last week and still have not finished them. However, I wanted to share some progress to date and show a problem I encountered. When we made the sand shaded fan for the Crazy Leg Table, I missed this sequencing issue completely. Highly advise you to review ATM #15, the paterae fan ovals use the same techniques. While watching the video make sure to notice the sequencing of each wedge (Eli had numbered them), Tommy starts to kinda quickly mentions the sequencing of the wedges. Well my first two results were sequenced 1,2,3,1,2,3 and so on all the way around the oval, which is incorrect. The correct sequence should be 1,2,3,3,2,1,1,2,3,3,2,1.

Attachment:
File comment: results for improper sequencing of fan wedges
results of improper sequencing of fan wedges.jpg
results of improper sequencing of fan wedges.jpg [ 326.09 KiB | Viewed 1979 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: improper vs proper sequencing of fan wedges
improper vs proper sequencing of fan wedges.jpg
improper vs proper sequencing of fan wedges.jpg [ 233.91 KiB | Viewed 1985 times ]

Notice the numbering on the edges of each fan wedge the fan on the right has the correct sequencing

Did I mentioned I had nine of these sand shaded ovals already with veneer taped and ready to cut the final ovals. Luckily, I was unsure on how I was going to complete the black outline. I used two of this made up ovals and found my error. I will lose about a day to remove all the veneer tape and resequence all the wedges. :evil:

After I have finished the paterae, I will post how I did the black outline and cutting the ovals.

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 PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 09 7:08 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Well I have corrected the sequencing on all the made up wedge packet and have cut two ovals. They sure look different then the one's in the previous post. What a difference when you do the sequencing properly. :)
Attachment:
File comment: Two properly completed ovals (six more to go!!!)
two oval properly completed.jpg
two oval properly completed.jpg [ 294.65 KiB | Viewed 1973 times ]

The two oval in the picture only have veneer tape on the backs and the next step will be to glue them on to a piece of veneer, cut the veneer packet, then band it oval with holly. I will be using hide glue to glue the oval onto the veneer. My reasoning for using hide glue is that it will not interfere with the finish like yellow glue, if it not completely removed from the oval.

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 PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 09 9:32 am   
Bench Dog
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With a 5-10 second window for the shading, do you find it's hard to control the amount of color added to the pieces? If a piece was too shaded, would you just trim down the offending side until you get an even shading on all pieces?

Awesome post(s) Chuck!

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 PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 09 10:26 am   
Bench Dog

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Location: Cincinnati, OH
That is exactly how I am working with the sand shading. Thanks for the question.

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 PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 09 8:20 am   
Wood Guru

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Location: Long Island, New York
Alright Chuck.................back in action and taking no prisoners. You sure are posting the full monte on this build. There is an awful lot of "stuff" going on in your build. Did you loose any wedges?? Seems like one of those fixes that could have been a killer.

Impressive comeback.......Rocky!!!!..........................as he yells..................Adrienne!!!!!!


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 PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 09 9:48 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 10:30 am
Posts: 127
Location: Ontario, Canada
Great, Great Job Chuck...... I'm loving this post!

Could you provide list of your resources for this project? The specific videos, particular articles, the Charlesworth book you mentioned..... anything you've been reading or referring to I guess.

I'm interested in more of the table construction itself..... like the points you and Eli were making about the hinge.... how the mortise acts as a stop... and the bricking.... whether to veneer the inside or not..... joining those legs to the apron.... great joinery!

Nobody's gonna find info this good on any other forum. Nicely done Chuck

Dave

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 PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 09 11:22 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Dave,

Many of the questions you asked are covered within the thread. But a quick answer is most of the information comes out of Fine Wood Working issue #180 (Steve Latta's federal card table pages 56-63), Tommy's Crazy Leg Table project, Jeffrey P. Greene' American Furniture of the 18th Century, both of Steve Latta's videos, help from Eli and David Charlesworth book volume 2.

Now back to the oval pateraes.
Attachment:
File comment: Completed fan with holly banding
Completed fan with holly banding.jpg
Completed fan with holly banding.jpg [ 296.02 KiB | Viewed 1975 times ]


The paterea fans for the legs have been completed. I completed the fans using the same techniques used by Tommy’s video ATM 15. The technique requires the use of shooting boards made up for each specific angle in one quadrant of the oval. (I have pictures of the different steps; if you want me to post them let me know.)

These fans can be made by laying out the oval on some holly than then using an X-acto knife and a straight edge to cut the segments out. Doing this technique is much faster than using individual shooting board for each segment. However, even with great care many times the points of the middle tips of the segments will break off.

There are a lot of different types pateraes that can be made. The sand shaded fan would probability of a 4 or 5 on difficulty a scale of 1-10. There are several easier ones that can be made, however, there a some shells, and others that are much more difficult. The more difficult ones require a good scroll saw and the ability to double bevel marquetry. If you want to buy pateraes, they are available. The commercial ones have been cut by laser and do not have the same sharp lines that hand made ones have. Many times the commercial made patereas are not the right size you may need, however, you can resize them by making a plexiglass oval of the size you require then cut the paterae down and than re-band it. (Steve Latta’s most recent DVD shows how to do this technique.)

After I complete these tables, I may try to make some other style paterea that I have found in my investigation of pateraes.

Side Note: Has anyone else noticed that when the President is shown in the Oval Office there a several federal pieces of furniture in the room?

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 PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 09 7:28 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Due to time constrains, I have decided to use same banding that was made for the Craze Leg Table. Here are some pictures of the process it took for Ken and I to make it. (These pictures are already on the forum in different threads. Tommy's covers the process really well in building the Crazy Leg Table videos.

Attachment:
File comment: First Side of banding logs glued up
First Side of Banding Logs Glue Up.jpg
First Side of Banding Logs Glue Up.jpg [ 343.38 KiB | Viewed 1972 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Banding Log second side glue up
Bandin Log Second Side Glue Up.jpg
Bandin Log Second Side Glue Up.jpg [ 236.45 KiB | Viewed 1971 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Banding Log Clamped into press
Banding Log Clamped into Press.jpg
Banding Log Clamped into Press.jpg [ 284.04 KiB | Viewed 1970 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Banding fence set-up
Banding fence 1.jpg
Banding fence 1.jpg [ 282.71 KiB | Viewed 1976 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Cutting banding with fence system as described by Steve and Tommy in Video
Cutting banding with fence system.jpg
Cutting banding with fence system.jpg [ 272.87 KiB | Viewed 1974 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: planing banding after each cut
Planing banding after each cut.jpg
Planing banding after each cut.jpg [ 359.11 KiB | Viewed 1978 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Completed banding
Completed banding 1.jpg
Completed banding 1.jpg [ 415.04 KiB | Viewed 1976 times ]

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 PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 09 12:37 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 10:30 am
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Location: Ontario, Canada
Nice work on the fans Chuck.... small ones like that must have been pretty tedious to do. I'm remembering the number of hours I had in one big one for project #1 :D

I'm eager to see one of your completed legs with the fan and stringing all done :D

later

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 PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 09 10:15 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 10:28 am
Posts: 345
Location: Vineland NJ
Chuck, This table is really coming together now. The information is great we are getting from you and this build. Keep it up, I am sure a lot of people will use it for there references when it comes time to do similar work, I know I will be.

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 PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 09 10:27 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Dave and Justin,

Thanks for the kind words...these federal tables are time consuming, however, anyone who builds Tommy's Crazy Leg Tables can build these tables. To all those Rough Cutter who have not attempted the Crazy Leg Table build you need to get that project started. It has so many different techniques that can help you down the road in other projects.

I have started making the groove for the banding by using a LN 140 plane...did not want to risk messing up the apron with a slip of the router. I will post some picture later.

Let's chop chop

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 PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 09 7:42 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
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Location: Cincinnati, OH
Well one apron's banding was completed today. I did not want to use a router and make some horrible mistake, so I used a much slower and safer LN 140 block plane. This particular block plane is equipped with a nicker to scores the wood to help prevent tear-out, and the plane is equipped with a fence. Even with having the nicker on the plane, I still went ahead and used a marking guage to score the apron before using the plane. (Better safe than sorry) :?

Attachment:
File comment: Scoring apron for the banding using a marking gauge.
Scoring apron for banding.jpg
Scoring apron for banding.jpg [ 274.08 KiB | Viewed 1630 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Right side of LN 140 (notice the fence the plane)
2 Using LN 140 for rabbit notice fence on plane.jpg
2 Using LN 140 for rabbit notice fence on plane.jpg [ 347.38 KiB | Viewed 1632 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Left side of LN 140 to cut the rabbit for the banding (notice the nicker on the front of the plane)
1 using LN 140 to cut rabbit for banding.jpg
1 using LN 140 to cut rabbit for banding.jpg [ 253.41 KiB | Viewed 1631 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Clamping the banding on the apron using spring clamps and a stainless steel ruler (ruler has Scotch tape on it to help prevent glueing ruler to apron and banding)
Clamping banding onto apron using spring clamps and ruler.jpg
Clamping banding onto apron using spring clamps and ruler.jpg [ 373.8 KiB | Viewed 1632 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: This is a picture of the middle section of the apron already banded
Middlet section of apron banded.jpg
Middlet section of apron banded.jpg [ 341.3 KiB | Viewed 1629 times ]


Attachment:
File comment: Banding on the whole apron
Banding on apron completed.jpg
Banding on apron completed.jpg [ 318.06 KiB | Viewed 1639 times ]

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 PostPosted: Mon Feb 02, 09 8:30 am   
Dr. Bombe
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Location: Canton, MA 02021
man thats cool.....are you gonna run the groove on the leg after you glue up.....i think the banding wraps around right? ...i think it will be easier to assemble then mark and cut the groove ....good job chuck and thanks

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 PostPosted: Mon Feb 02, 09 5:00 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Here is a picture of the apron with the two front legs. Just got the pateraes into the front legs today. Tomorrow I will get the back leg paterae into the legs. Does anyone want to see how I go about setting the paterae into the legs, let me know by tomorrow morning by a response on the forum and I will take some pictures of the process I use. From this point forward I will be working at completing only one of these tables, I need to finish it within the next three weeks for the charity it is being donated to. The other table has to be done soon after, I might make a different apron banding for it and the top (when table is open) will have a checkboard with a banding inlay.


Attachments:
File comment: Paterae in-place on the front legs - legs still need to be banded
Paterae in place on two legs - Fron picture.jpg
Paterae in place on two legs - Fron picture.jpg [ 217.53 KiB | Viewed 1640 times ]
File comment: Paterae in-place on the right front leg
Oval right front leg.jpg
Oval right front leg.jpg [ 246.56 KiB | Viewed 1650 times ]

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 PostPosted: Mon Feb 02, 09 9:37 pm   
Lumber Ruler

Joined: Tue Jun 17, 08 7:31 pm
Posts: 67
wow i need to hurry up...chuck is pulling ahead LOL. I am a little bummed about my bellflowers, there not turning out the way i had hoped. they told me at work to cut out the whole flower instead of three pieces like tommy does. So i figured i'd give it a shot. I only have a few on each leg done, so well see what it looks like when there all in place


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 PostPosted: Tue Feb 03, 09 6:58 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Auston,

In my limited research on bellflowers, there seems to be many various interpretations of bellflowers from different regions of the country, as well as, by different builders. Certain parts of the country would cut out the middle petal first, others would cut the middle petal last, some builders made various design of bellflowers where the flower was one piece. Than there was the whole deal of how the bellflowers were arranged on the leg itself. Another words, unless your building an exact reproduction you can take some liberties in the type and arrangements of your bellflowers, stringing, banding, and pateraes.

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Last edited by cmiddleton on Tue Feb 03, 09 8:25 am, edited 1 time in total.

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 PostPosted: Tue Feb 03, 09 8:18 am   
Wood Guru

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Hey.............the return of Austin...........where you been Ad?????

Chuck............theses tables are really coming along. I may be late, but I'd like to see the panterea go in, you've taken everybody along this far why not the full show.

I like this C. Middleton line:
Quote:
unless your building an exact reproduction you can take some liberties in the type and arrangements of you bellflowers, stringing, banding, and pateraes.


That's a well earned line.

Neil


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 PostPosted: Tue Feb 03, 09 11:00 am   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Here is a quick way I do my inlays. Hope these pictures help. Since these are hand made pateraes I could not use a router guide template, each paterae is slightly different is size and shape.

Attachment:
File comment: Plexiglass oval holding paterae down on leg - notice that the plexiglass is now small due to the white holly banding
Plexiglass oval holding paterae onto leg.jpg
Plexiglass oval holding paterae onto leg.jpg [ 222.72 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Using knife to score leg around paterae
Knifing around paterae to score leg.jpg
Knifing around paterae to score leg.jpg [ 199.59 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Using chisel to define oval by removing slight amout of wood
Using chisel to define oval by removing slight amount of wood.jpg
Using chisel to define oval by removing slight amount of wood.jpg [ 208.28 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Oval defined around inside edges
Oval defined around inside edges.jpg
Oval defined around inside edges.jpg [ 280.06 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Routing out inside of oval
Routing out inside of oval.jpg
Routing out inside of oval.jpg [ 218.21 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Hand router to the inside edge of oval using a 1/32" point blade
Hand router to the edge of oval using a point  blade.jpg
Hand router to the edge of oval using a point blade.jpg [ 229.84 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Oval cleaned and ready for paterea inlay
Oval cleaned and ready for paterea inlay.jpg
Oval cleaned and ready for paterea inlay.jpg [ 222.6 KiB | Viewed 1628 times ]

Attachment:
File comment: Paterae glued and clamped in place using plexiglass to insure inlay is well seated
Paterae glued and clamped in using plexiglass to insure inlay is completely seated properly.jpg
Paterae glued and clamped in using plexiglass to insure inlay is completely seated properly.jpg [ 220.33 KiB | Viewed 1629 times ]

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 PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 09 1:32 pm   
Lumber Ruler

Joined: Tue Jun 17, 08 7:31 pm
Posts: 67
yeah...i'm back LOl i've been really busy latley. i'm finally getting some shop time back


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 PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 09 6:35 am   
Wood Guru

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 5:35 pm
Posts: 689
Location: Long Island, New York
Alright Ad.......Glad you're back.............Chuck's been lonely hanging out on the "Fed Demilune Ledge" . Chuck, those are really good photo's, viewer can very easily see your procedure.

Onr thing that I marvel at at these Fed pieces is the anount of labor that continually adds to the overal complexity. Each operation dovetails with the previous and in some form fits into into the next. I mentioned to Chuck that as he gets closer to completion, he enters deeper into a mine field.


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 PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 09 11:45 am   
Bench Dog
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Location: Longmont, Colorado
Chuck,
Keep your words and pictures flowing.. this thread is an amazing journey. Thanks for doing such an excellent job breaking down your project into manageable chunks.

Can't wait to see it completed..

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Last edited by swedishiron on Thu Feb 05, 09 4:47 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 09 3:30 pm   
Bench Dog

Joined: Sat Jun 14, 08 2:49 pm
Posts: 392
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Attachment:
File comment: Dry fit all legs to the apron
2 Dry fit all legs to the apron.jpg
2 Dry fit all legs to the apron.jpg [ 244.98 KiB | Viewed 1661 times ]


Today I dry fitted all parts to the apron and made fine adjustments to the back legs. Still need to cut the top of the legs and add the banding around the legs. There are still some other small details to complete on the legs. However, over the next few days I will start rough cutting the lumber for top and start making it's template.

Thanks, I appericate knowing there are people looking at the process and that someone may be inspired to try to build this table. I am suprised that nobody asked why was plexiglass used for the paterae oval template or used while clamping down the paterae during the glue up.

Well let me explain why...the oval has score marks on the edges were center is on the top and the sides. With the oval plexiglass template having the center lines scored on it, allows one to line up the the sand shaded fan easily prior to cutting out the fan into a oval shape. By using plexiglass as caul while glueing the paterae, allows one to see if the inlay (paterae in this case) is well seated. In addition, yellow glue (PVA) does not stick to the plexiglass. More clamps are need due to the flexibliy of the plexiglass.

Let me explain some another technique used in setting the paterae inlay. After scoring the leg, the outline is defined by using a chisel to remove a small amount of wood to the scored line. This may sound straight foward, but great care needs to be exercised here. Very lite cuts with the chisel are used and pull the small chips toward the center away from the score line, or you run the chance of wood fibers pulling wood out on the other side of the scored line (in this case the outside of the oval).

The little Colt router is the quickest way to remove the bulk of the wood in the center. I left about 1/16" to 1/8" of wood to the oval. A small hand router equipped with a 1/32" pointed bladed was used, The 1/32" pointed blade was used, since it is great at breaking wood fibers in a foward motion and will slice wood fibers using a sideways motion. Also, the point allow you to really get a well defined edge.

One last note about the paterae. After making the paterae, the need to be stored in a press (I am using a couple pieces of 3/4" plywood and several clamps). They warp like there is no tomorrow, if you don't keep them pressed. ;)

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 PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 09 4:26 pm   
Bench Dog
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Like we have said before, Chuck, awesome job. Not only in the making of this sweet table, but also in documenting and sharing how to do all the little steps and what works (and what doesn't).

No doubt if and when I build a federal card table this thread will be my "must read again".

Keep it up, Cal

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 PostPosted: Fri Feb 06, 09 7:13 am   
Lumber Ruler

Joined: Tue Jun 17, 08 7:31 pm
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whats going on with all theses spammers


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